Henry County, Indiana
2024 Land Sales Report

According to Land.com, about 841 acres of land were listed for sale in Henry County, totaling around $37 million in value. That puts Henry County at 35th in Indiana for the amount of land currently on the market. Two properties were also sold through the Land Network Comparable Sales Program, with a combined value of $679,000. Among all the towns in the county, New Castle had the most rural land listings. Covering 394 square miles, Henry County sits in the East Indiana region and ranks as the 52nd largest county in the state.

The most recent USDA farmland census reveals that Henry County supports 584 farms managing approximately 178,215 acres, with about 161,266 acres in cropland, around 4,369 acres in pasture, 5,799 acres of woodland, and the rest in other uses like farmsteads or ponds. Farms here average about 305 acres, and about 76% of agricultural sales come from crop production, while 24% come from livestock and related products. Conservation practices are becoming more common–28% of farms use no-till, 30% use reduced tillage, 11% rely on intensive tillage, and 7% incorporate cover crops to preserve soil health. Among its top crops, Henry County growers planted nearly 33,993 acres of soybeans, 27,829 acres of corn for grain, with smaller areas planted in hay, vegetables, and specialty crops. Farms operated by women make up a significant portion–around 340 farms, averaging 236 acres each–highlighting both diversity and scale in county farming.

Overview of Henry County Agriculture

Location and Geography: Henry County is located in east-central Indiana, bordered by Delaware, Randolph, Wayne, Fayette, Rush, Hancock, and Madison counties. The landscape is characterized by gently rolling farmland, with a mix of croplands, woodlands, and small communities dotting the countryside.

Major Crops:

1. Corn: a major crop in Henry County, grown primarily for grain and widely used in livestock feed and ethanol production.
2. Soybeans: another leading crop, valued for their versatility in food, feed, and industrial applications.
3. Hay: produced to support livestock operations and contributes to the county’s forage needs.

Agriculture remains a central part of life in Henry County, Indiana, where over 178,000 acres of farmland support a diverse and productive agricultural economy. Corn and soybeans dominate the crop landscape, while hay production and livestock operations provide further stability and diversity to the county’s rural economy. Many of the farms are family-run, with a strong tradition of generational stewardship and growing interest in sustainable practices such as cover cropping and no-till farming. The county’s gently rolling terrain, fertile soils, and rural infrastructure make it a favorable environment for farming.

The local land market in Henry County continues to experience steady demand, especially for high-quality cropland and recreational acreage. Its location within reach of urban centers like Indianapolis makes it attractive to both active farmers and investors looking for long-term value. Towns like New Castle often see the most listings, and the overall interest in farmland remains consistent, driven by a mix of agricultural productivity, lifestyle appeal, and potential for future development. This balance keeps Henry County firmly rooted in its agricultural heritage while also making space for growth.

History & Background of Henry County, Indiana

County Seat: New Castle

Townships: Blue River / Dudley / Fall Creek / Franklin / Greensboro / Harrison / Henry / Jefferson / Liberty / Prairie / Spiceland / Stoney Creek / Wayne

History: Established in 1822; Named after Patrick Henry, famed patriot and first governor of Virginia.

Population: 49,158

Cities & Towns: New Castle / Knightstown / Middletown / Spiceland / Shirley / Dunreith / Springport / Straughn / Sulphur Springs / Lewisville / Mooreland / Kennard / Blountsville

Acreage: 252,000

According to the USDA National Agricultural Statistics Service (NASS), the following crop statistics have been reported for Henry County, Indiana.

The 2022 Ag Census for Henry County, Indiana, reported the following crop statistics: